{"id":361,"date":"2020-04-10T21:33:09","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T21:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/?page_id=361"},"modified":"2020-04-28T15:44:42","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T19:44:42","slug":"water","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/water\/","title":{"rendered":"Water Pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyday we turn on the tap and get a glass of water, brush our teeth, wash our hands, and cook our food. We need to drink water to survive, but we also use it for everyday things. What would you do if you turned on the tap and there was no clean water for you to drink?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-1024x488.jpg\" alt=\"plastic and debris on the shore of a beach\" class=\"wp-image-1319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-50x24.jpg 50w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach-100x48.jpg 100w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polluted-beach.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Here is an example of a beach from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. As you can see, there is so much plastic and debris on the beach it would be hard to walk there <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-1\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2020. \u201cOcean Pollution: Each Year, Billions of Pounds of Trash and Other Pollutants Enter the Ocean.\u201d April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/ocean-coasts-education-resources\/ocean-pollution.<\/span><br>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">The inability to guarantee clean water, called <strong>water security<\/strong>, is a problem that is becoming more and more of a possibility as <strong>water pollution<\/strong> increases with every plastic bag or straw we use and every pesticide sprayed on a plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a quick video to explain the basics of water pollution.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Water pollution | Water Contamination | Video for kids\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Om42Lppkd9w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">Now that you know what water pollution is, we can look at what is being done to prevent it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">The government, specifically a part of the government called the Environmental Protection Agency, works hard to try to protect our waterways to make sure that fish and other water animals can live, and to be sure we have safe water to drink. The presentation below explains a little bit about the more recent history of water pollution and what the government is doing to regulate it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/view\/dQpFFaAqvPtwmlYXOppf\/embed\/\" id=\"iframe_container\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" height=\"315\" width=\"560\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Federalism Plays into The Clean Water Act<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Federalism<\/strong> is a word which just means that power is split up between the states and the federal government. That means that if the federal government puts a policy in place, every state has to implement and enforce it. If that federal government determines that the states are not doing their job in creating, implementing, and enforcing these policies, the federal government can take over and create their own policies, but they are the responsible for enforcing them. <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-2\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\">Rosenbaum, Walter. 2020. &#8220;Governments in Conflict.&#8221; In <em>Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>, 11th ed.,4. Sage Publications, Inc.<\/span>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">Federalism is very important in understanding water policy. The infographic below explains the different roles of the federal and state governments, the two main institutions involved in the policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-410x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-20x50.jpg 20w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1-40x100.jpg 40w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Federalism-in-Clean-Water-Act-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To summarize, the federal government (specifically the EPA) and the state governments must work together to create policies and make sure they are followed. The states have the <strong>authority<\/strong> to create water pollution standards and have the <strong>power<\/strong> to implement policies to make sure those standards are met. <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-3\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\">Rosenbaum, Walter.2020. &#8220;Governments in Conflict.&#8221; In <em>Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>, 11th ed.,4. Sage Publications, Inc.<\/span>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The EPA has the <strong>authority<\/strong> to revise or veto those standards<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-4\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\">Pifher, Mark T. 1997. &#8220;The Clean Water Act: Cooperative Federalism?&#8221; <em>Natural Resources &amp; Environment <\/em>12 (1): 34-38.<\/span>, but does not have the <strong>power<\/strong> to implement policies, they must rely on the court system to make the states comply.  <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-5\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"5\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"5\">US EPA, OECA. 2013. \u201cBasic Information on Enforcement.\u201d Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA. May 3, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/enforcement\/basic-information-enforcement\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/enforcement\/basic-information-enforcement<\/a>.<\/span>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>You have gone over the history of water policy, but what has changed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">It has been 48 years since the Clean Water Act was passed and amended (changed). It has been the most influential environmental water policy introduced and continues to have significant effects today. There have been many more laws implemented since the Clean Water Act, which are directed at industries, hospitals, schools and market areas on how to dispose, treat and manage sewage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do you know the water laws in the United States?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the 1972 clean water act and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2016%2F04%2F160422-earth-day-46-facts-environment%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cgrflinchum%40davidson.edu%7Cca47c3b896fe4a49b8c008d7e45ba173%7C35d8763cd2b14213b629f5df0af9e3c3%7C1%7C0%7C637228954511019188&amp;sdata=wJqy4w4FVU6vIZTDvQ1VolKB7RW3u2keL2txzsj%2BWkc%3D&amp;reserved=0\">decades of regulation<\/a>&nbsp;and legal action against big polluters, the main cause of U.S. water pollution today is &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fnps&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cgrflinchum%40davidson.edu%7Cca47c3b896fe4a49b8c008d7e45ba173%7C35d8763cd2b14213b629f5df0af9e3c3%7C1%7C0%7C637228954511029184&amp;sdata=IzNZtJYKT2eWBZywbhFUFKaMLBPCrGcojI151v2bY%2Fs%3D&amp;reserved=0\">non point source pollution<\/a>.&#8221; Runoff can contain fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides from farms and homes; oil and toxic chemicals from roads and industry; sediment; bacteria from livestock; pet waste;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fnps%2Fbasic-information-about-nonpoint-source-nps-pollution&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cgrflinchum%40davidson.edu%7Cca47c3b896fe4a49b8c008d7e45ba173%7C35d8763cd2b14213b629f5df0af9e3c3%7C1%7C0%7C637228954511029184&amp;sdata=YYiDXr6AUC3vuwuvM8yZWncfllglhsQQAhktU4oMN8Q%3D&amp;reserved=0\">and other pollutants<\/a>. If these pollutants end up in our waterways, they can cause massive health risks to people, marine life and whole ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some of the current problems caused by non point pollution in America:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Approximately 40% of the lakes in America are too polluted for fishing, aquatic life, or swimming.<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-6\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"6\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"6\">DoSomething.org. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dosomething.org\/us\/facts\/11-facts-about-pollution\">https:\/\/www.dosomething.org\/us\/facts\/11-facts-about-pollution<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>Over 20,000 known abandoned and uncontrolled hazardous waste sites.<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-7\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"7\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"7\">Groundwater.org. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.groundwater.org\/get-informed\/groundwater\/contamination.htm\">https:\/\/www.groundwater.org\/get-informed\/groundwater\/contamination.htm<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>About 10% of America\u2019s beaches fail to meet the federal benchmark for what constitutes safe swimming water.<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-8\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"8\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"8\">USA Today. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2014\/06\/25\/beaches-polluted-pollution-water-runoff-sewage-bacteria\/11349409\/\">https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2014\/06\/25\/beaches-polluted-pollution-water-runoff-sewage-bacteria\/11349409\/<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>Each year 1.2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage, stormwater, and industrial waste are dumped into US water.<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-9\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"9\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-9\">9<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"9\">DoSomething.org. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dosomething.org\/us\/facts\/11-facts-about-pollution\">https:\/\/www.dosomething.org\/us\/facts\/11-facts-about-pollution<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>Recent water quality data find that more than 291,000 miles of assessed rivers and streams do not meet water quality standards.<\/li><li>Every year, 3.5 million Americans contract health issues such as skin rashes, pinkeye, respiratory infections, and hepatitis from sewage-laden coastal waters.<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-10\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"10\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-10\">10<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"10\">EPA. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2015-09\/documents\/2000_06_30_305b_98report_98summary.pdf\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2015-09\/documents\/2000_06_30_305b_98report_98summary.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2016-03%2Fdocuments%2Ffact_sheet_draft_variation_march_2016_revision.pdf&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cgrflinchum%40davidson.edu%7Cca47c3b896fe4a49b8c008d7e45ba173%7C35d8763cd2b14213b629f5df0af9e3c3%7C1%7C0%7C637228954511039173&amp;sdata=5G7%2FhZptbKKlfq8uC2qfwp2CkLbWYryg8p6mP34g6bQ%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Half of our rivers and streams<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2016-12%2Fdocuments%2Fnla_fact_sheet_dec_7_2016.pdf&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cgrflinchum%40davidson.edu%7Cca47c3b896fe4a49b8c008d7e45ba173%7C35d8763cd2b14213b629f5df0af9e3c3%7C1%7C0%7C637228954511039173&amp;sdata=CSpGhPMqIUkkjcfwAkjGV1Bre%2Fm%2Bbnkbe2cnOTUl0GM%3D&amp;reserved=0\">more than one-third of our lakes<\/a>&nbsp;are polluted and unfit for swimming, fishing, and drinking. This is with the water act in place!!<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-11\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"11\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-11\">11<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"11\">NRDC. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/water-pollution-everything-you-need-know\">https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/water-pollution-everything-you-need-know<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/water-quality-chart.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the US showing water quality in different sectors\" class=\"wp-image-1328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/water-quality-chart.jpg 531w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/water-quality-chart-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/water-quality-chart-50x34.jpg 50w, https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/water-quality-chart-100x69.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><figcaption>This map shows the water quality in rivers and streams in different sectors of the US. As you can see, the nation as a whole has a majority (55%) of rivers and streams qualifying as &#8220;poor&#8221; as of 2009. This shows that current regulation isn&#8217;t enough! <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-12\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"12\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-12\">12<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"12\">U.S. EPA, Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds, Office of Research and Development, National Rivers and Streams Assessment, 2008\u2013 2009 (Washington, DC: EPA, 2013). Document No. EPA\/841\/D-13\/001, 63.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Can You Do to Prevent Water Pollution?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>With your actions, <\/strong>there are simple ways you and your parents can prevent water pollution and limit your contribution to water contamination right now!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keep trash and chemicals out of storm drains<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 by doing this you stop runoff into lakes, ponds or oceans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Plant a native or drought-tolerant plant garden<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 this reduces water consumption and also the need for fertilizer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dispose of household cleaners properly<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 household cleaners contain many dangerous chemicals that if let into the water ways are toxic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Your toilet is not a trash can &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>nondegradable products&nbsp;can be difficult for the sewage treatment process and wind up littering beaches and water ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Choose Clean Energy Choices \u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>Renewable clean energy is not only cleaner for air pollution but indirectly water pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Don&#8217;t Litter<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; Don\u2019t throw litter into rivers, lakes or oceans. Help clean up any litter you see on beaches or in rivers and lakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>With your voice<\/strong>, you and your parents can aid the fight against water pollution. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are some websites and organizations that support clean water. Your voice can change the world use it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Water alliance is a really great group that looks to tackles water pollution in America becoming a member is a very rewarding experience and can effect change. <a href=\"http:\/\/uswateralliance.org\/organization\/clean-water-all-campaign\">Here<\/a> is the link for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">You can also right to your local representative and talk about how important water is! Your voice matters and even voicing your concerns or showing your support can influence change in your local community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\">There are also many opportunities to sign petitions for many different water policies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/public_notices\/petitions\/water_quality\/petitions.shtml\">Here<\/a> is a link!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br>What to watch for in the coming year:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Revisions to the\u00a0Lead and Copper Rule,<\/li><li>A public meeting to discuss a proposed reduction in the scope of the\u00a0Clean Water Act, the first\u00a0national drinking water regulation\u00a0for a new contaminant in more than two decades<\/li><li>A\u00a0PFAS management plan\u00a0<\/li><li>Drought negotiations on the\u00a0Colorado River<\/li><li>The Supreme Court considering whether\u00a0pollution of groundwater\u00a0that is connected to rivers and lakes is regulated under the Clean Water Act<\/li><li>The U.S. and Canada continuing\u00a0Columbia River Treaty negotiations. <sup id=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-13\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"13\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000000000083d0000000000000000_361\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000000000083d0000000000000000_361-13\">13<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"13\">Circle of Blue. &#8220;2019 Preview of US Government Water Policy. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2019\/world\/2019-preview-u-s-government-water-policy\/\">http:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2019\/world\/2019-preview-u-s-government-water-policy\/<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" id=\"wq-trivia-custom-css\">.wq-quiz-1272 {\n--wq-question-width: 100%;\n--wq-question-color: #009cff;\n--wq-question-height: auto;\n--wq-bar-color: #00c479;\n--wq-font-color: #444;\n--wq-background-color: #ecf0f1;\n}\n<\/style><!-- wp quiz -->\n<div id=\"wp-quiz-1272\" class=\"wq_quizCtr multiple trivia_quiz wq-quiz wq-quiz-1272 wq-quiz-trivia wq-layout-multiple wq-skin-flat\" data-quiz-id=\"1272\">\n<!-- Progress bar -->\n<div class=\"wq-progress-bar-container wq_quizProgressBarCtr\">\n\t<div class=\"wq_quizProgressBar\">\n\t\t<span class=\"wq_quizProgressValue\" style=\"width: 0%;\">0%<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/\/ Progress bar-->\n<div class=\"wq-questions wq_questionsCtr\">\n\t<div class=\"wq-question wq_singleQuestionWrapper\" data-index=\"0\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"wq_singleQuestionCtr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextWrapper quiz-pro-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>When was the Clean Water Act  put in place?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionMediaCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-question-answers wq_questionAnswersCtr\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answers wq_answersWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"qhlh8\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">1948<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"5556r\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">1970<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"8zdd9\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">1972<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"n84ir\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">1990<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-trivia-question-explanation wq_triviaQuestionExplanation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-explanation-head wq_ExplanationHead\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-correct\">Correct!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-incorrect\">Wrong!<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wq-explanation-text wq_QuestionExplanationText\">While the Federal Water Pollution Control Act was put in place in 1948, it was amended in 1972, which is when it became known as the Clean Water Act. (Environmental Protection Agency, 2013)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wq_continue\">\n\t<button class=\"wq-continue-btn wq_btn-continue\" type=\"button\">Continue &gt;&gt;<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wq-question wq_singleQuestionWrapper\" data-index=\"1\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"wq_singleQuestionCtr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextWrapper quiz-pro-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>What is federalism?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionMediaCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-question-answers wq_questionAnswersCtr\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answers wq_answersWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"5q1ia\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">When the federal government has sole control over all environmental policy. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"fv9sb\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">When the states get to decide on all environmental policy. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"qqlqi\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">When the federal and state governments must share the role of creating, implementing, and enforcing environmental policy.<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-trivia-question-explanation wq_triviaQuestionExplanation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-explanation-head wq_ExplanationHead\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-correct\">Correct!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-incorrect\">Wrong!<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wq-explanation-text wq_QuestionExplanationText\">Correct, re-read that infographic if you are still confused! <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wq_continue\">\n\t<button class=\"wq-continue-btn wq_btn-continue\" type=\"button\">Continue &gt;&gt;<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wq-question wq_singleQuestionWrapper\" data-index=\"2\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"wq_singleQuestionCtr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextWrapper quiz-pro-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>What is so bad about water pollution?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionMediaCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-question-answers wq_questionAnswersCtr\">\n\t\t\t<p>Please select 4 correct answers<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answers wq_answersWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"hhuj6\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Water pollution makes swimming water unsafe. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"osr46\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Water pollution dumps raw sewage into waterways and oceans. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"mmaqn\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Water pollution can cause health problems like skin rashes, pinkeye, hepatitis, and more. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"35yug\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Half our rivers and streams and more than one-third of our lakes are polluted and unfit for swimming, fishing, and drinking. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"40tu1\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">When the water evaporates, it creates smog and other air pollutants. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"wlijx\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">We don't need to worry about water pollution, the government will take care of any problem that comes up. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-trivia-question-explanation wq_triviaQuestionExplanation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-explanation-head wq_ExplanationHead\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-correct\">Correct!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-incorrect\">Wrong!<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wq-explanation-text wq_QuestionExplanationText\">Water pollution does a lot of damage, but creating air pollution isn't one of them. The problems are already here and we definitely need to be aware of water pollution and do our part to fix it. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wq_continue\">\n\t<button class=\"wq-continue-btn wq_btn-continue\" type=\"button\">Continue &gt;&gt;<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wq-question wq_singleQuestionWrapper\" data-index=\"3\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"wq_singleQuestionCtr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextWrapper quiz-pro-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>What can you do to prevent water pollution?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionMediaCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-question-answers wq_questionAnswersCtr\">\n\t\t\t<p>Please select 4 correct answers<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answers wq_answersWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"xptdo\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Don't flush non-degradable products. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"277gc\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Don't litter.<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"2lk5f\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Sign a petition.<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"1ie7x\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Dispose of cleaning materials that may be toxic properly. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"noo7i\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">Don't worry about it, let the government handle it.<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"i2d8i\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">It's too late to prevent more pollution, we just need to accept it. <\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-trivia-question-explanation wq_triviaQuestionExplanation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-explanation-head wq_ExplanationHead\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-correct\">Correct!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-incorrect\">Wrong!<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wq-explanation-text wq_QuestionExplanationText\">There is a lot we can and should do to prevent more water pollution. It is our job to do what we can to help solve this problem to which we have contributed. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wq_continue\">\n\t<button class=\"wq-continue-btn wq_btn-continue\" type=\"button\">Continue &gt;&gt;<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wq-question wq_singleQuestionWrapper\" data-index=\"4\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"wq_singleQuestionCtr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextWrapper quiz-pro-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionTextCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>Which one is an example of a non-point source pollutant?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq_questionMediaCtr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-question-answers wq_questionAnswersCtr\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answers wq_answersWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"igc8i\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">A drainage pipe<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"phk0s\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">A smokestack<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-answer wq_singleAnswerCtr\" data-id=\"malwc\">\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wq_answerTxtCtr\">An agricultural field<\/label>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wq-trivia-question-explanation wq_triviaQuestionExplanation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wq-explanation-head wq_ExplanationHead\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-correct\">Correct!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wq-explanation-head-incorrect\">Wrong!<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wq-explanation-text wq_QuestionExplanationText\">A non-point source pollutant is a source which is larger and does not come from a specific place. It is difficult to regulate. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wq_continue\">\n\t<button class=\"wq-continue-btn wq_btn-continue\" type=\"button\">Continue &gt;&gt;<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/\/ wp quiz-->\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>If you want to learn more about water pollution&#8230;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To learn more about water pollution, read this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/natural-disasters-and-environment\/water-and-air-pollution\">brief history of water pollution<\/a> or this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/now\/science\/cleanwater.html\">brief history of the clean water act<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To learn more about how large animal farms are large sources of pollution, you should read <a href=\"https:\/\/nfu.org\/2015\/10\/30\/water-pollution-concerns-surround-cafos\/\">this<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a high schooler or up, and you prefer to watch a video, this ten minute <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GNGKsubYJ9U\">clip<\/a> gives a comprehensive understanding of water pollution in the US. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are an elementary or middle-schooler, you may prefer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=71IBbTy-_n4\">this video<\/a>! Or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jNOc7mHr5gI\">this one<\/a>!  Or you can learn more about plastic pollution specifically from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_6xlNyWPpB8\">this video<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To earn a badge for visiting this page, answer the question below in the comments:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What was one interesting thing you learned about water pollution on this page?<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyday we turn on the tap and get a glass of water, brush our teeth, wash our hands, and cook our food. We need to drink water to survive, but we also use it for everyday things. What would you do if you turned on the tap and there was no clean water for you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":843,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-361","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1713,"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions\/1713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalprojects.davidson.edu\/earthday2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}