Below is a list of the sources used to develop the content on this site. Feel free to visit them to learn more!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We also encourage you to check out the Town of Davidson’s Virtual Earth Day site at http:\/\/townofdavidson.org\/1267\/Virtual-Earth-Day<\/a> for some more activities and resources to check out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Air Pollution<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n American Lung Association. 2019. \u201cState of the Air 2019.\u201d https:\/\/www.lung.org\/assets\/documents\/healthy-air\/state-of-the-air\/sota-2019-full.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bill Kovarik, \u201cAir Pollution,\u201d Environmental History, October 2, 2017, http:\/\/environmentalhistory.org\/about\/airpollution\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Judith A. Layzer and Sara R. Rinfret, The Environmental Case: Translating Values Into Policy<\/em>, Fifth edition (Los Angeles: CQ Press, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n NASA. \u201cWhat Causes Air Pollution?\u201d n.d. NASA Climate Kids. Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/climatekids.nasa.gov\/air-pollution\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ricardo Energy and Environment. \u201cSources of Pollution – Clear the Air, a Learning Resource in Scotland.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 19, 2020. http:\/\/cleartheair.scottishairquality.scot\/about\/sources<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U.N. Environment, \u201cAir Quality Policies in United States of America,\u201d UNEP – UN Environment Programme, July 1, 2017, http:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/policy-and-strategy\/air-quality-policies-united-states-america<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U.S. EPA Office of Air and Radiation. n.d. \u201cAir Quality Trends Show Clean Air Progress.\u201d Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/gispub.epa.gov\/air\/trendsreport\/2019\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2018. \u201cActions You Can Take to Reduce Air Pollution.\u201d September 27, 2018. https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/region1\/airquality\/reducepollution.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n United States Environmental Protection Agency, \u201cEPA History: Clean Air Act of 1970\/1977,\u201d Collections and Lists, US EPA, January 29, 2013, https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/history\/epa-history-clean-air-act-19701977<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Walter A. Rosenbaum, Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>, Eleventh edition (Washington, D.C: CQ Press, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n World Health Organization. n.d. \u201cAir Pollution.\u201d Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/air-pollution<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Biodiversity<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fish and Wildlife Service. \u201cEndangered Species | Laws & Policies | Endangered Species Act.\u201d Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/endangered\/laws-policies\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n National Geographic Society. \u201cBiodiversity.\u201d National Geographic Society, August 23, 2019. http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/encyclopedia\/biodiversity\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NC Wildlife. \u201cProtected Wildlife Species of NC.\u201d NC Wildlife. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.ncwildlife.org\/Portals\/0\/Conserving\/documents\/Protected-Wildlife-Species-of-NC.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n K-12 Foundation. \u201cWelcome to CK-12 Foundation\u201d. K-12 Foundation. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/cbse_biology_book_class_xii\/section\/19.3\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Carrington, Damian. \u201cWhat Is Biodiversity and Why Does It Matter to Us?\u201d The Guardian. <\/em>Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2018\/mar\/12\/what-is-biodiversity-and-why-does-it-matter-to-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Climate Change<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Aon plc. \u201cWeather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight,\u201d January 2020. http:\/\/thoughtleadership.aon.com\/Documents\/20200122-if-natcat2020.pdf?utm_source=ceros&utm_medium=storypage&utm_campaign=natcat20<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cooper, Roy. \u201cExecutive Order No. 80: NC\u2019s Commitment to Address Climate Change and Transition to a Clean Energy Economy,\u201d State of North Carolina. January 22, 2020. https:\/\/files.nc.gov\/governor\/documents\/files\/EO80-%20NC%27s%20Commitment%20to%20Address%20Climate%20Change%20%26%20Transition%20to%20a%20Clean%20Energy%20Economy.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Downey, John. \u201cDuke Energy Grant Helps Power up Electric Bus Program.\u201d Charlotte Business Journal<\/em>, September 10, 2019. https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/charlotte\/news\/2019\/09\/10\/duke-energy-grant-helps-power-up-electric-bus.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Environmental Protection Agency. \u201cInternational Treaties and Cooperation about the Protection of the Stratospheric Ozone Layer.\u201d Reports and Assessments. US EPA, July 15, 2015. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ozone-layer-protection\/international-treaties-and-cooperation-about-protection-stratospheric-ozone<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Johnson, Kimberly. \u201cClimate Change Could Make Charlotte Metro Feel Like Tallahassee.\u201d Charlotte, NC Patch, February 14, 2019. https:\/\/patch.com\/north-carolina\/charlotte\/climate-change-could-make-charlotte-metro-feel-tallahassee<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Molina, Mario, and Durwood J. Zaelke. \u201cA Climate Success Story to Build On.\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, September 25, 2012, sec. Opinion. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/26\/opinion\/montreal-protocol-a-climate-success-story-to-build-on.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NASA. \u201cThe Causes of Climate Change.\u201d Global Climate Change. Accessed April 16, 2020. https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/causes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n North Carolina State University. \u201cEffect of Climate Change on the Southeast.\u201d North Carolina Climate Office, n.d. https:\/\/climate.ncsu.edu\/edu\/Impacts<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosenbaum, Walter A. Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>. Eleventh Edition. Washington, D.C: CQ Press, a Division of Sage, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n World Meteorological Organization. \u201cThe Global Climate in 2015\u20132019,\u201d 2019, 24. https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/press-release\/global-climate-2015-2019-climate-change-accelerates<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n History of Climate Change Graphic<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Weart, Spencer. \u201cThe Discovery of Global Warming [Excerpt].\u201d Scientific American. Accessed April 17, 2020. https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/discovery-of-global-warming\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Climate Change Dynamics Graphic<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n NOAA. \u201cClimate Analyses and Statistics | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u201d Accessed April 17, 2020. https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/topic-tags\/climate-analyses-and-statistics<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n National Academy of Sciences. \u201cFossil Fuels \u2014 The National Academies.\u201d Accessed April 17, 2020. http:\/\/needtoknow.nas.edu\/energy\/energy-sources\/fossil-fuels\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OAR. \u201cClimate Change Indicators: Weather and Climate.\u201d Reports and Assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, June 27, 2016. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/weather-climate<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Climate Change Close to Home Graphic<\/p>\n\n\n\n Li, Ya-Ru, and Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson. \u201cHealth and Air Quality Benefits of Policies to Reduce Coal-Fired Power Plant Emissions: A Case Study in North Carolina.\u201d Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>48, no. 17 (September 2, 2014): 10019\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es501358a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NC Sustainable Energy Association. \u201cHB589.\u201d Accessed April 17, 2020. https:\/\/energync.org\/hb589\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Energy<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n NASA. n.d. \u201cCarbon Dioxide Concentration.\u201d Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/carbon-dioxide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Energy Information Administration. \u201cNorth Carolina – State Energy Profile Analysis.\u201d Energy Information Administration. n.d. Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/state\/analysis.php?sid=NC<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Energy Information Administration. \u201cWhat Is Energy? Explained.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 19, 2020. Energy Information Administration. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/what-is-energy\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Energy Information Administration. \u201cHistory of Energy Consumption in the United States, 1775\u20132009 – Today in Energy – U.S.\u201d Energy Information Administration. n.d. Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=10<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Energy Information Administration. \u201cUse of Energy in Explained – U.S.\u201d Energy Information Administration. n.d. Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/use-of-energy\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Institute for Energy Research. \u201cNorth Carolina: An Energy and Economic Analysis.\u201d 2013. IER<\/em> August 1, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OAR. 2015. \u201cSources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions.\u201d Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA. December 29, 2015. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n World Bank. n.d. \u201cElectric Power Consumption (KWh per Capita).\u201d Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC?end=2014&start=2014&view=map<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Environmental Justice<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Environmental Defense Fund. \u201cAbout the Environmental Defense Fund.\u201d Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.edf.org\/about<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n EWG. \u201c17 Principles of Environmental Justice.\u201d Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/enviroblog\/2007\/10\/17-principles-environmental-justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Greenpeace USA. \u201cAbout.\u201d Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/about\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Greenpeace USA. \u201cWhy Race Matters When We Talk About the Environment,\u201d March 1, 2018. https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/why-race-matters-when-we-talk-about-the-environment\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n National Institutes of Health. \u201cKids Environment Kids Health – National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. \u201cEnvironmental Justice.\u201d Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/kids.niehs.nih.gov\/topics\/environment-health\/environmental-justice\/index.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NRDC. \u201cThe Environmental Justice Movement.\u201d NRDC. Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/environmental-justice-movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NRDC. \u201cThe History of Environmental Justice in Five Minutes.\u201d NRDC. Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/history-environmental-justice-five-minutes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sierra Club. \u201cAbout the Sierra Club,\u201d October 6, 2018. https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/about-sierra-club<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sierra Club. \u201cEnvironmental Justice,\u201d April 17, 2014. https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/environmental-justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OA. \u201cAbout EPA.\u201d Collections and Lists. US EPA, January 18, 2013. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/aboutepa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n WE ACT for Environmental Justice. \u201cAdvocacy.\u201d Accessed April 21, 2020. https:\/\/www.weact.org\/whatwedo\/advocacy\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n WE ACT for Environmental Justice. \u201c8 Ways Environmental Organizations Can Support the Movement for Environmental Justice,\u201d November 2, 2016. https:\/\/www.weact.org\/2016\/11\/863\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OA. \u201cLearn About Environmental Justice.\u201d Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA, February 13, 2015. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/environmentaljustice\/learn-about-environmental-justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OA. \u201cLearn About Environmental Justice.\u201d Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA, February 13, 2015. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/environmentaljustice\/learn-about-environmental-justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US EPA, OA. \u201cEnvironmental Justice in Your Community.\u201d Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA, April 15, 2015. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/environmentaljustice\/environmental-justice-your-community<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n US Health and Human Services. \u201cEnvironmental Justice Strategy.\u201d Text. HHS.gov, November 17, 2015. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/environmental-justice\/strategy-2012\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEnvironmental Racism and Health Disparities.\u201d 604 Intersectionality 2018. Accessed April 21, 2020. http:\/\/604intersectionality2018.web.unc.edu\/home\/group-five\/environmental-racism\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Food<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Move for Hunger. \u201cAbout Food Waste.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 16, 2020. https:\/\/moveforhunger.org\/food-waste<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n UN FAO. \u201cFood Loss and Food Waste.\u201d n.d. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 16, 2020. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/food-loss-and-food-waste\/en\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cFood Waste FAQs.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 16, 2020. https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/foodwaste\/faqs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ReFED. \u201cRethink Food Waste.\u201d n.d. ReFED. Accessed April 16, 2020. http:\/\/www.refed.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n USDA. \u201cCreative Solutions to Ending School Food Waste.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 16, 2020. https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/media\/blog\/2014\/08\/26\/creative-solutions-ending-school-food-waste<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n WWF-Australia. \u201cReduce Your Food Footprint.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 16, 2020. https:\/\/www.wwf.org.au\/get-involved\/change-the-way-you-live\/food-waste#gs.3ppgz0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Urbanization<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Baker, Richard. \u201cA New Flashiness Index: Characteristics and Applications to Midwestern Rivers and Streams,\u201d 2004. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/227681885_A_New_Flashiness_Index_Characteristics_and_Applications_to_Midwestern_Rivers_and_Streams<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Elmqvist, Thomas, Wayne Zipperer, and Burak Guneralp. \u201cUrbanization, Habitat Loss and Biodiversity Decline: Solution Pathways to Break the Cycle,\u201d 2016. https:\/\/search.lib.uts.edu.au\/discovery\/search?search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=61UTS_INST:61UTS&lang=en<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n EPA. \u201cSmog, Soot, and Other Air Pollution from Transportation.\u201d United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change\/smog-soot-and-local-air-pollution<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n NASA. \u201cWhat Is the Urban Heat Island Effect.\u201d climatekids.nasa, n.d. https:\/\/climatekids.nasa.gov\/heat-islands\/<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Neiderud, Carl-Johan. \u201cHow Urbanization Affects the Epidemiology of Emerginginfectious Diseases,\u201d June 24, 2015. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26112265<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ritchie, Hannah, and Max Roser. \u201cUrbanization.\u201d Our World in Data<\/em>, November 2019. https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/urbanization<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n USAID. \u201cUrban Sanitation.\u201d usaid.gov, https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/urban-sanitation<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n World Health Organization. \u201cImproved Urban Waste Management,\u201d https:\/\/www.who.int\/sustainable-development\/cities\/strategies\/urban-waste\/en\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Water Pollution<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n US Water Alliance. \u201cAbout the Clearinghouse.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 20, 2020. http:\/\/uswateralliance.org\/wec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Voice of America. \u201cAction To Reduce Water Pollution.\u201d n.d. VOA Editorials. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/editorials.voa.gov\/a\/a-41-2009-12-16-voa5-84650332\/1480549.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Blakemore, Erin. 2019. \u201cThe Shocking River Fire That Fueled the Creation of the EPA.\u201d History. April 26, 2019. https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/epa-earth-day-cleveland-cuyahoga-river-fire-clean-water-act<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CNN. 2019. \u201cFlint Water Crisis Fast Facts.\u201d CNN. December 13, 2019. https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/03\/04\/us\/flint-water-crisis-fast-facts\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ESchoolToday. \u201cImportant Facts and Tips on Water Pollution for Children.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/eschooltoday.com\/pollution\/water-pollution\/important-water-pollution-facts.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kidd, David. n.d. \u201cThe History and Definition of Water Pollution: A Teaching Unit.\u201d Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society. <\/em>Accessed April 19, 2020. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/027046768300300203?casa_token=eaCBxYWGP2YAAAAA:iki9jXXxmlfEXeDpPNJtDuiboeSBtQg629w1eB-B7_qw1UiEGLf8qLjaLnl_D3bSRNiWoH4pse4-<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mai-Duc, Christine. 2015. \u201cThe 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill That Changed Oil and Gas Exploration Forever.\u201d Los Angeles Times. May 21, 2015. https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/lanow\/la-me-ln-santa-barbara-oil-spill-1969-20150520-htmlstory.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2020. \u201cOcean Pollution: Each Year, Billions of Pounds of Trash and Other Pollutants Enter the Ocean.\u201d April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/ocean-coasts-education-resources\/ocean-pollution<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pifher, Mark T. 1997. \u201cThe Clean Water Act: Cooperative Federalism?\u201d Natural Resources & Environment<\/em> 12 (1): 34\u201338.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ESchoolToday. \u201cPrevention and Solutions to Water Pollution.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/eschooltoday.com\/pollution\/water-pollution\/prevention-of-water-pollution.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosenbaum, Walter. 2020a. \u201cCommand and Control in Action: Air and Water Pollution Regulation.\u201d In Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>, 11th ed., 167\u2013202. SAGE Publications, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosebaum, Walter. 2020b. \u201cGovernments in Conflict.\u201d In Environmental Politics and Policy<\/em>, 11th ed., 4. SAGE Publications, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n National Library of Medicine. \u201cRunoff: Your Environment, Your Health.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 20, 2020a. https:\/\/toxtown.nlm.nih.gov\/sources-of-exposure\/runoff\/storm-water<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n California EPA. \u201cState Water Resources Control Board.\u201d n.d. Accessed April 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/public_notices\/petitions\/water_quality\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Los Angeles Time. 2019. \u201cHow the 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill Led to 50 Years of Coastal Protections in California.\u201d Los Angeles Times. January 31, 2019. https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/lanow\/la-me-oil-spill-santa-barbara-retrospective-20190131-story.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PBS. \u201cTroubled Waters \u2013 A Brief History of the Clean Water Act.\u201d 2002. Science and Health. PBS Now. December 20, 2002. https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/now\/science\/cleanwater.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U.S. EPA, Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds, Office of Research and Development, National Rivers and Streams Assessment, 2008\u2013 2009 (Washington, DC: EPA, 2013). Document No. EPA\/841\/D-13\/001, 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n